immigration // ICE raids

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what’s going on?

  • As of 06/22/19, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers are starting raids in two weeks in 10 major cities(Miami, Atlanta, Chicago, Baltimore, Denver, Houston, Los Angeles, New Orleans, New York City, San Francisco) as well as in other cities across the country to see if Congress can “work out a solution”

  • Trump delayed the ICE raids from Sunday 06/23/19 after criticisms from the cities’ mayors and House Speakers Nancy Pelosi, among others

why is this happening?

  • Immigration law has become an attack on all immigrants without documentation

    • ICE, in addition to the two other Homeland Security agencies (Customs and Border Protection and Immigration and Citizenship Services), was founded in 2003 as part of the reorganization of the government following 9/11 - NYT

    • When it was created, ICE’s attention was placed on preventing terrorism

    • Since 2004, the U.S. has spent over $100 billion on border and interior enforcement and doubled the size of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) - IFTJ

    • The best-known ICE division is Enforcement and Removal Operations, which arrests, detains, and deports undocumented immigrants already in the U.S.

    • During the Obama Administration, the division prioritized removing undocumented immigrants who had committed serious crimes

  • Trump has focused his policy on deporting all undocumented immigrants, and in the 2017 fiscal year, ICE had a $3.8 billion budget and 7,900 full-time employees

    • The Trump Administration supports quick deportation and advocates the construction of a border wall

    • According to the White House website, Trump supports ending chain migration, eliminating the Visa Lottery, and moving the country to a merit-based entry system

    • Since Trump took office in 2017, ICE has increased its presence at criminal and civil courts, including in family, landlord-tenant, and traffic courts across the country, meaning that what might start as a court hearing on a minor traffic infraction could turn in to an immigration arrest - ACLU

  • Immigrants struggle to find legal ways to enter the country and are forced to enter without documentation

    • Visas are inaccessible or unaffordable, and backlogs at U.S. Customs and Immigration Service (USCIS) of up to 22 years force immigrants to choose between being separated from their families or entering the country without documentation - IFTJ

    • There is no path to citizenship guaranteed by DACA

    • People seeking asylum are turned away

    •  Even the U.S.’ attempts to address the root cause of migration in the Northern Triangle (Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador) have not been effective since the State Department has certified conditions despite grave human rights concerns (e.g. assistance to Honduras was certified two days after highly contested elections), thereby increasing people’s desire to flee their country - IFTJ

  • Immigrants in the U.S. are denied legal rights

    • The 1893 Fong Ye Ting decision continues to apply today even though deportation was very different in the 1890 (immigrants were no longer subject to deportation after a year because of the statute of limitations)

    • Today, however, immigration courts are civil courts rather than criminal courts, so immigrants don’t have the right to a lawyer free of charge

    • There is no statute of limitations on immigration offenses, so a 50-year-resident of the U.S. is just as much at risk of deportation as someone who has just entered the U.S.

    • Immigration court proceedings are done quickly, resulting in mass deportations

    • Immigrants may be at a further disadvantage because of a language barrier

what’s happening now?

  • Immigrants across the country are living in fear and uncertainty about their safety and the safety of their families

  • Unless there is bipartisan agreement on a plan, or if as Trump puts it, Congress can “work out a solution”, ICE raids will proceed in the 10 major cities listed above as well as in other cities throughout the U.S.

  • Individuals with Temporary Protected Status who are fully integrated into their lives in the U.S. will lose work authorizations and temporary legal status in the coming years

what can I do?

some organizations involved:

social media guide:

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